Heat that led to Libor fix came from the top

In the first exclusive extract from Rigged, a book by Andy Verity on the Libor-rigging scandal, he explains how in 2008 central banks and government pressed banks to bring down key interest rates

On Wednesday October 8, 2008, Gordon Brown, the prime minister, announced £50 billion in emergency funding to recapitalise UK banks. The same day, amid what The Times called a “crippling logjam in credit markets”, six central banks, including the US Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank and the Bank of England, launched a co-ordinated cut in official interest rates.

With higher Libor, the rate that was meant to show the price banks were paying to lend to each other, it looked like this unprecedented intervention was not working. Markets around the world were in a full-blown panic, with share prices plummeting.

Now central banks decided to act together to get real borrowing rates down. At a brainstorming event at the Peterson Institute in Washington,